The candidates who wish to be India’s future military leaders here’s your chance to make it happen by applying for the National Defense Academy (NDA) Exam 2025. This prestigious national-level exam evaluates not just the discipline, analytical thinking, and practical knowledge about the mental and physical fitness of the candidates in every aspect.
The NDA Exam 2025 is expected to take place on 12 April 2025 and will have two rounds one written and the other SSB Interview total of 1800 marks. The NDA exam is suitable for an unmarried candidate who has qualified for a 10+2 education with physics, chemistry, and math's as their core subjects and are minimum of 15 years of age are eligible to apply for the exam.
With lakhs of aspirants applying for the NDA Exam 2025 every year, wondering how to get started or ace the exam? Read the full article to learn in depth all you need to know about the NDA 2025 Exam. This article aims to serve you with comprehensive details on preparation tips, eligibility criteria, important dates, exam patterns, syllabus, and more.
Detailed Overview: NDA 2025 Exam
Attributes
Details
Exam Name
National Defense Academy (NDA)
Conducting Body
Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
Exam Purpose
Recruitment for officer-level positions in the Navy and Air Force, the National Defense Academy, and the Naval Academy Course (INAC)
Mode of Examination
Offline (Pen-and-Paper-based)
Number of Subjects
Two Paper:
Mathematics
General Ability Test (GAT)
Exam Duration
5 hours (2.5 hours for each subject)
Total Questions
Total: 270
120 in Mathematics
150 in GAT
Question Types
Objective (Multiple-Choice Questions)
Sections
Mathematics, English, and General Knowledge (GK within GAT)
Maximum Marks
Total Written Marks: 900 (Mathematics= 300 & GAT= 600)
Total Interview Marks: 900
Medium of Exam
English & Hindi
Eligibility Criteria
12th pass out from a recognized board of education in physics, math's, and chemistry discipline with a minimum of 45% score.
NDA 2025 Registration Fees
₹100: General/OBC Category
No fee for SC/ST/Female candidates
NDA Exam Date, 2024
21st April, 2024
NDA Exam Date, 2025
NDA 1 Exam Date: 12 April 2025
NDA 2 Exam Date: 14 September 2025
Important Dates of the NDA 2025 Exam
Candidates interested in enrolling in officer-level positions in India’s Navy and Air Force, in the National Defense Academy, and the Naval Academy Course (INAC) you can mark the important dates of the upcoming NDA Exam 2025, as listed below:
NDA 2025 Exam Events
NDA 1 Exam 2025 Dates
NDA 2 Exam 2025 Dates
NDA 2025 Exam Notification Release Date
December 11, 2024
May 28, 2025
NDA 2025 Exam Registration Date
December 11, 2024
May 28, 2025
NDA 2025 Exam Last Date to Apply
December 31, 2024
June 17, 2025
NDA 2025 Exam Form Correction Window
January 01 - January 07, 2025
To be announced
NDA 2025 Exam Admit Card Date
To be announced
To be announced
NDA 2025 Exam Date
April 13, 2025
September 14, 2025
NDA 2025 Exam, Answer Key Date
To be announced
To be announced
NDA 2025 Exam Result Date
To be announced
To be announced
Eligibility Criteria of the NDA 2025 Exam
The candidates applying for the NDA 2025 Exam must ensure that they fill the eligibility criteria of NDA 1 and NDA 2 to enroll in the Bachelor's program for the National Defense Academy and the Indian INA Course. Here is a list of eligibility criteria that the NDA aspirants applying for the 2025 exam must follow:
12th/ intermediate qualified from a recognized board of education.
The Aspirants should have qualified their 10+2 education in Physics, Chemistry, or Mathematics discipline.
Must have secured a 45% minimum mark in core subjects (physics, mathematics, and chemistry) in their intermediate studies.
The minimum age bar for NDA candidates is 15 years old. The NDA 2025 candidates must be born between 2nd July 2006, and 1st July 2009 for the NDA 1 paper and born between 2nd January 2007 and 1st January 2010 for the NDA 2 paper.
The aspirants applying for the exam must be unmarried.
Candidates must fall under the physical fitness standards set by the armed forces.
Aspirants must check themselves for medical conditions to ensure they don’t have the conditions of color blindness, flat feet, or significant vision which may lead to disqualification.
How to apply for the NDA 2025 Exam
Candidates appearing for the NDA Exam 2025 must ensure that they fulfill all the eligibility criteria mentioned above and apply for registration. For aspirants who are determined to get recruited for officer-level positions in the Navy and Air Force, here are some easy steps on how to apply for the NDA 2025 Exam:
Visit the website: Search the official websiteof NDA ‘upsc.gov.in’ to apply for the NDA exam 2025 and press the ‘new candidates registration’.
Create a user profile:Insert basic details about yourself and a generated OTP will be sent, now create a unique ID and password to log in.
Fill out the application form: Next, fill out the basic details, your academic qualifications, education certificate, date of birth, etc in the application form.
Choose Exam Centre:Candidates are required to choose the course, campuses, and exam center of their choice now.
Upload Documents: Scan and upload a passport-sized photograph, signature, and caste certificate for the document purpose as a verification process.
Pay the Application Fee:Now, time to pay the NDA application fee as asked in whatever category the candidates fall once you upload the documents.
Submit the form: Recheck the NDA 2025 exam application form for the final time and submit it.
Exam Syllabus of NDA Exam 2025
The Syllabus of the NDA 2025 Exam is thoughtfully curated to test the capabilities of aptitude, academic knowledge, and personality traits in the candidates. NDA Exam 2025 is divided into two papers Mathematics and General Ability Test (GAT). The syllabus evaluates language proficiency, logical reasoning, problem-solving skills, and awareness of current affairs and candidates' suitability for the Armed forces.
Paper 1: Mathematics
NDA Paper 1, tests the candidate’s analytical skills, problem-solving abilities, and understanding of mathematical concepts. The syllabus covers mathematics topics from high school to check the candidate's ability to use it in practical problems.
Core Topics:
Algebra: Concept of set, operations on sets, Complex numbers, modulus, Quadratic equations, and their roots
Matrices and Determinants: Operations of matrices, Determinants, properties, types of matrices
Trigonometry: Properties of triangles, Trigonometric identities, inverse trigonometric functions, functions, and their applications
Analytical Geometry: Cartesian coordinate system, Equations of lines, ellipses, and parabolas
Differential Calculus: Concepts of limit, Application in maxima, continuity, differentiation, rate of change
Integral Calculus and Differential Equations: Differential equations, Definite integrals, solutions of first-order equations
Statistics and Probability: Measures of central tendency, Bayes’ theorem, Probability concepts, standard deviation, dispersion, variance
Paper 2: General Ability Test (GAT)
The second paper in the NDA Exam 2025 is the General Ability Test (GAT), worth 600 marks, and is further divided into English (200 marks) and General Knowledge (GK) (400 marks). This section of the exam evaluates the candidates’ awareness of current affairs and language skills.
Core Topics:
English
The English section of the exam paper tests the candidate's command of the English language, vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension.
Key Topics:
Grammar and Usage: Parts of speech, tenses, prepositions, Error detection, sentence structure, sentence correction
Vocabulary: antonyms, Synonyms, Idioms, phrases
Values Tested: Word power and contextual understanding.
Comprehension: Passage reading with questions based on the text
Sentence Arrangement: Rearranging sentences to form a coherent paragraph.
General Knowledge
The GK paper in the NDA Exam 2025 covers general knowledge subjects, testing the candidate’s awareness and intellectual curiosity about the world around them.
Key Topics:
Physics: Basic concepts: Motion, energy, Properties of Matter, Electricity and magnetism
Chemistry: Compounds, Structure of atoms, Chemical reactions, Natural and synthetic materials, Acids
General Science: Human body systems, food, and nutrition, Biotechnology and its applications
History: Indian freedom struggle, key leaders, World history, revolutions, events, and prominent wars.
Geography: Physical geography: Earth, climate, and resources and Economic geography: Industries and agriculture.
Current Affairs: Awards, sports, Recent events of national and international importance, and notable achievements.
General Knowledge Topics: Indian Constitution and political system, Defense-related technologies and achievements.
Exam Pattern of NDA Exam 2025
Candidates applying for the NDA Exam 2025 should understand the Exam pattern which is to be conducted in two stages: a written examination and a subsequent Services Selection Board (SSB) interview. The written exam includes two sections: Mathematics and General Ability Test (GAT). Below is a detailed explanation of the pattern in a tabular format easy to understand:
NDA 2025 Particulars
Details
NDA Exam Mode
Offline (Pen-and-Paper-based)
Subjects
Mathematics
General Ability Test (GAT)
Duration
5 hours
(2.5 hours for each subject)
Total Questions
270
120 in Mathematics
150 in GAT
Question Types
Objective (Multiple-Choice Questions)
Sections
Mathematics, English, and General Knowledge (GK within GAT)
The candidates appearing for the National Defense Academy (NDA) Exam 2025 should start preparing for the most sought-after India exam conducted by the UPSC where lakhs of students apply each year. To succeed in this competitive market, here are tips to prepare for the NDA Exam 2025 that might help you:
Know the NDA 2025 exam patterns: Before you start studying for the NDA exam 2025 preparation, understand its core subjects and syllabus and make detailed notes on it. Get clear and familiarize yourself with the weightage of topics, mark distribution, and negative marking of your specific chosen subject hold.
Schedule Study Plan: Design a study plan and allot fixed time to stay disciplined and learn within the study time will help you cover the syllabus on time. Practice interview questions along with the studies, while giving more focus to the General aptitude and mathematics topics.
Stay Updated with the Current Affairs:The NDA Exam 2025 has a board section on current affairs’ quotations, stay updated with the events happening internationally and nationally to acquire a good score in the paper.
Restore your weak areas:Work on your weak areas once you know which part is hard and might take time to finish, start from there and save time for revision later. Focus on covering the major topics that carry more marks first to save some time for revision and restore your learning capacity.
Practice Regularly:Practice last year's questions, solve the previous most asked questions, and take mock tests through the online exam portals. This will train you to complete the paper on time and focus on improving the speed of writing.
Focus on Time Management:To make sure that you cover all the questions on the NDA Exam 2025 paper and finish the syllabus on time, time management skills are a must.
Utilize study materials: The online platforms offer several study materials, previous year's solved papers, and mock tests, where you can read, answer, practice questions, and analyze your areas, your capabilities, and your weak areas. Several coaching institutes can guide you to cover the topics on time, practice question papers, and prepare you for the NDA exam.
Stay Updated with the NDA 2025 Exam: Keep a check on the official website of the NDA 2025 exam ‘upsc.gov.in’ to stay updated with any latest changes, notifications, alterations in syllabus, exam dates, etc.
Conclusion
For aspirants who dream of joining a navy or armed force, the NDA Exam 2025 is an excellent opportunity to join the esteemed ranks of the Indian Armed Forces. Hope this article helped you understand everything about the NDA 2025 exam and start preparing for the exam. This exam not only evaluates the candidate's mental strength, soft skills, and practical learning, as well as physical and mental fitness of the candidates. Don’t delay any further and start preparing for the NDA 2025 Exam once you understand everything from its eligibility criteria, marking scheme, syllabus, preparation tips, and exam dates.
Candidates who wish to recruit for officer-level positions in the Navy and Air Force and enroll in the National Defense Academy, and the Naval Academy Course (INAC) can apply for the NDA 2025 Exam. Those candidates who are unmarried, are intermediate qualified, and fall between the ages of 16.5 and 19.5 years can apply for the NDA 2025
exam.
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The NDA 2025 Exam evaluates the candidate's mental aptitude and academic knowledge in the core areas of physical fitness, discipline, leadership, and analytical thinking. The core syllabus on which the exam NDA 2025 is made comprises mainly mathematics and the General Ability Test (GAT). The core topics in these two exam sections cover algebra, calculus, trigonometry, English, General Knowledge, Science, and Current Affairs.
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The NDA 2025 exam distributes its marks of 900 for the SSB interview and 900 for the written exam. The written exam compromises the Mathematics and GAT section which carries 300 and 600 marks respectively. In the marking schemes for Mathematics, each correct answer awards 2.5 marks, and for GATc contributes to 4 marks. There is a negative marking of 0.83 marks for Mathematics 1.33 marks for GAT for each wrong answer and zero marks for unattempt quotations.
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