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Exam Pattern for SSC CGL 2025
Jan 28, 2025
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Exam Pattern for SSC CGL 2025

The UPSC SSC Combined Graduate Level (CGL) examination is a premier opportunity for aspirants seeking government jobs in India. Conducted annually by the Staff Selection Commission (SSC), this examination recruits candidates for Group B and Group C posts in central government departments and ministries. Understanding its structure and pattern is crucial to succeed in this highly competitive exam. Here's an in-depth guide to the SSC CGL 2025 exam pattern to help you plan your preparation effectively. 

What is SSC CGL 2025

SSC CGL (Staff Selection Commission - Combined Graduate Level) is a national-level exam conducted by the Staff Selection Commission (SSC) in India. It aims to recruit candidates for Group B and Group C posts in government ministries, departments, and organizations. The SSC CGL 2025 is the upcoming exam for the year 2025 and will likely follow the same format as previous years, although there may be some updates or changes.

Candidates who wish to appear for SSC CGL 2025 must have a bachelor's degree in any discipline from a recognized university. The exam typically involves multiple stages, including:

  • Tier 1 (Preliminary Exam): This is an objective type exam that tests candidates on General Intelligence & Reasoning, General Awareness, Quantitative Aptitude, and English Comprehension.
  • Tier 2 (Main Exam): This is also an objective type exam with multiple papers focusing on English language and comprehension, quantitative abilities, and other subjects depending on the posts applied for.
  • Tier 3 (Descriptive Exam): This is a written exam (pen-and-paper mode) where candidates are required to write essays, letters, or applications in English or Hindi.
  • Tier 4 (Skill Test/Computer Proficiency Test): This stage is for posts that require certain skills like data entry or computer proficiency.
     

The exam typically takes place in multiple phases, and candidates must qualify for each tier to move on to the next one. The SSC CGL exam is highly competitive, with thousands of candidates applying every year.

Exam Pattern for SSC CGL 2025 

The SSC CGL 2025 exam pattern consists of four tiers designed to comprehensively assess a candidate’s aptitude, reasoning, and knowledge. Tier 1 is an online computer-based test (CBT) with multiple-choice questions covering General Intelligence, Quantitative Aptitude, English Comprehension, and General Awareness. Tier 2, also a CBT, is divided into three papers: Paper I for Quantitative Abilities and Reasoning, Paper-II for English Language and Comprehension, and Paper III for Statistics and General Studies (Finance and Economics), depending on the post applied. Tier 3 is a descriptive paper in pen-and-paper mode to evaluate writing skills, and Tier 4 involves a Data Entry Skill Test (DEST) or Computer Proficiency Test (CPT), depending on the specific job requirements. The exam follows a negative marking system in the objective sections, making accuracy crucial for success.

SSC CGL Exam Pattern for Tier 1 

As per the SSC CGL pattern for Tier 1, the paper consists of 4 sections 

  1. General Intelligence & Reasoning
  2. General Awareness 
  3. Quantitative Aptitude
  4. English Comprehension 

SSC CGL Tier 1 Exam 

SNo.

Sections

No.of Questions

Total Marks 

Time Allotted 

1

General Intelligence and Reasoning

25

50

A cumulative time of 60 minutes (1 hour)

2

General Awareness 

25

50

3

Quantitative Aptitude 

25

50

4

English Comprehension 

255

50

Total 

100

200

SSC CGL Exam Pattern for Tier 2

The SSC CGL Tier-2 exam will be conducted in 2 phases- Paper 1, and Paper 2.

  • Paper 1 - Which is compulsory for all posts 
  • Paper 2- For candidates who apply for the posts of Junior Statistical Officer (JSO) in the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation 

SSC CGL Tier 

S.No. 

Papers 

Time Allotted 

1

Paper-I: (Compulsory for all posts)

2 hours 30 minutes 

2

Paper-II: Junior Statistical Officer (JSO)

2 hours 

According to the SSC CGL Pattern, the Tier 2 exam is conducted in multiple stages. Paper 1 will be conducted in 2 sessions- session 1 and session 2 on the same day in two shifts. The detailed SSC CGL Tier 2 Exam Pattern has been provided in detail below along with the revisions made by SSC.

SSC CGL Tier 2 Pattern for Paper 1 

Sessions

Sections

Subject 

No. of Questions 

Marks 

Duration

Session 1

Section 1 

Mathematical Abilities 

30

90

1 hour 

Reasoning and General Intelligence

30

90

 

Section 2 

English Language and Comprehension

45

135

1 hour

General Awareness

25

75

Session II 

Section 3

Computer Knowledge Test

20

60

15 minutes

Data Entry Speed Test 

On Data Entry Task 

15 minutes

Paper II is exclusively for candidates applying for the positions of Junior Statistical Officer (JSO) in the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, as well as Statistical Investigator, Tier II in the Office of the Registrar General of India under the Ministry of Home Affairs.  

Syllabus for SSC CGL 2025 

Here’s the syllabus for SSC CGL 2025 in a clear table format, divided stage-wise:

Tier 

Subjects

Topics 

Tier 1 (Computer Based) 

General Intelligence & Reasoning

Analogies, Coding-Decoding, Classification, Series, Puzzle, Blood Relations, Syllogism, etc.

General Awareness

History, Geography, Polity, Economy, General Science, Current Affairs, Awards, Books, Sports, etc.

Quantitative Aptitude

Simplification, Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Profit & Loss, Data Interpretation, etc.

English Language

Grammar, Vocabulary, Synonyms-Antonyms, Sentence Correction, Cloze Test, Reading Comprehension, etc.

Tier 2 (Computer-Based)

Paper 1: Quantitative Abilities

Advanced Mathematics (Algebra, Trigonometry, Geometry, Mensuration), Percentage, Ratio, SI/CI, etc.

Paper 1: Reasoning & General Intelligence

Verbal/Non-Verbal Reasoning, Seating Arrangements, Coding-Decoding, etc.

Paper 1: English Language

Error Spotting, Para Jumbles, Sentence Rearrangement, Active-Passive Voice, Cloze Test, etc.

Paper 1: General Awareness

Current Affairs, Static GK, Science & Technology, Awards, Government Schemes, etc.

Paper 2: Statistics

Measures of Central Tendency, Probability, Sampling Theory, Correlation, etc.

Paper 3: General Studies (Finance & Economics)

Basic Accounting, Micro & Macro Economics, Budget & Fiscal Policy, Finance Commission, etc.

Tier 3 (Descriptive) 

Essay/ Letter Writing 

Topics on current issues, official letters, applications, précis writing, and essay composition.

Tier 4 (Skill Test)

Data Entry Speed Test (DEST)

Typing test for 2000 key depressions in 15 minutes.

Computer Proficiency Test (CPT)

MS Word, MS Excel, and MS PowerPoint usage.

Preparation Tips for SSC CGL 2025 

Here are some effective preparation tips for SSC CGL 2025:

1. Understand the Exam Pattern and Syllabus

  • Know the structure: The SSC CGL exam consists of four tiers: Tier 1 (Preliminary), Tier 2 (Mains), Tier 3 (Descriptive), and Tier 4 (Skill Test).
  • Understand the syllabus: Focus on subjects like Quantitative Aptitude, General Intelligence and Reasoning, English Language, and General Awareness.
  • Keep the latest syllabus in mind: Stay updated with any changes announced by the SSC.

2. Create a Study Plan

  • Set goals: Break down your study material into manageable portions and allocate daily study time.
  • Time management: Prioritize subjects according to your strengths and weaknesses, ensuring enough time for each.
  • Stick to the schedule: Consistency is key. A well-structured timetable helps track progress.

3. Practice Regularly

  • Mock tests: Take regular mock tests to get familiar with the exam format, timing, and pressure.
  • Previous year papers: Solving previous year’s question papers helps understand the pattern, types of questions, and topics that frequently appear.
  • Speed and accuracy: Focus on improving speed while maintaining accuracy. Both are critical for scoring well in SSC CGL.

4. Work on Weak Areas

  • Identify weaknesses: Track your performance in mock tests and work on areas where you struggle.
  • Strengthen basics: Revise fundamental concepts in subjects like mathematics, reasoning, and English, as a strong foundation is essential.

5. Stay Updated with Current Affairs

  • Read newspapers: Keep up with national and international news, especially related to politics, the economy, and current events.
  • Use apps or websites: Follow platforms that provide daily current affairs updates in a concise format for quick revision.

6. Focus on English Language Skills

  • Reading comprehension: Practice reading passages to improve speed and understanding.
  • Grammar and vocabulary: Regular practice of sentence correction, fill-in-the-blanks, and vocabulary-building exercises helps.

7. Revision is Crucial

  • Revise regularly: Set aside time every week to revise what you’ve studied, focusing on key formulas, definitions, and important facts.
  • Last-minute revision: A few days before the exam, prioritize revision over learning new topics to solidify your knowledge.

8. Focus on Tier 1 and Tier 2

  • Tier 1 preparation: Start with the basics and focus on speed, as Tier 1 is the qualifying round.
  • Tier 2 preparation: Once you qualify for Tier 1, focus more on the advanced topics, especially in mathematics and English.

Conclusion 

The SSC CGL 2025 exam pattern has been designed to test candidates' analytical abilities, general awareness, and technical expertise. With its tier-based structure, the exam ensures a comprehensive evaluation of skills required for various government roles. Aspiring candidates must familiarize themselves with the pattern, understand the syllabus, and develop a well-structured preparation strategy to excel. Consistency, practice, and a thorough understanding of the exam’s nuances are key to success in this competitive exam.

The SSC CGL 2025 exam consists of four tiers:

  • Tier 1: Computer-based examination (objective type).
  • Tier 2: Computer-based examination with multiple sections (quantitative, reasoning, English, and more).
  • Tier 3: Descriptive paper (pen and paper mode).
  • Tier 4: Skill test/computer proficiency test/document verification.

Yes, candidates must appear for all tiers relevant to the post they are applying for. Tier 4 may not be required for all posts; it depends on the specific job requirements.

Both Tier 1 and Tier 2 exams are conducted online in a computer-based test (CBT) format.

 

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